Fundamentals of nursing final exam quizlet - 1. Promote Illness 2. Prevent Illness 3. Restore Health 4. Facilitate Coping with Death and Disability What types of skills are needed by nurses to fulfill the aims of nursing? 1. Cognitive-Know and understand information. Be able to teach and analyze information. 2. Technical-Skills like taking BP, medication administration.

 
Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Cardiovascular disease diet, DASH diet, Full liquid diet and more. . Autobahn indoor speedway and events baltimore north white marsh md

A respiratory rate of 32 breaths/min is abnormal and requires additional nursing assessment. Blood pressure 120/60 mmHg, heart rate 88 bpm, and temperature 98.6ยฐF (37ยฐC) are within normal parameters for adults. A man with urinary incontinence tells the nurse he wears adult diapers for protection.11 studiers recently. Fundamental of Nursing Final. 110 terms 3.5 (2) KH154566. Preview. 14 studiers recently. Fundamentals of Nursing Final. 264 terms 4.8 (6) dayters.A) The pt puts the parent's estate and financial matters in order. B) The pt cannot eat or sleep for weeks after the loss of the parent. C) The patient sues the hospital for malpractice for not saving the parent's life. D) The pt falls sobbing the the floor when learning that the parent just died. C) The patient sues the hospital for ... 4. mobility - pt has mobility/ staff moves them. 5. nutrition- eating portion of meal or malnutrition. 6. friction and shearing- amount of assist pt need to move and degree of sliding when skin and bone move in opposite. 18 and up to pass. Intervention prevention. turn pt every 2 hr.ATI Fundamentals of Nursing Final Exam. Who are the consumers of health care systems? Click the card to flip ๐Ÿ‘†. Clients. Click the card to flip ๐Ÿ‘†. 1 / 233. 1) Observe the patient while he instills the medication the next evening. 2) Have the patient read the procedure and describe the process in his own words. 3) Ask the patient to watch a video demonstrating proper ophthalmic instillation. Observe the patient while he installs the medication the next evening.View Test_ Nursing Fundamentals Practice Final Exam EXTRA STUDY _ Quizlet.pdf from NO 113 at Herzing University. NAME 7 Matching questions 1. The nurse questions if the dosage of a medication 4.1 (54 reviews) You enter a residents room and the resident has a new onset bedsore. You feel you need to document this in the medical record but also have a discussion with the nurse. Where would you opt to have this discussion? a. In the patients room b. In the hallway with the family c. In private d. At the local bar Click the card to flip ๐Ÿ‘† C Nursing Fundamentals - Final Exam Study Guide. Basic Nursing: Thinking, Doing, and Caring, 2nd Edition. Rowan College of South Jersey. Nursing I (NUR 131) Students shared 54 documents in this course. Alexandria Carter. Georlennys. These are some really good notes ๐Ÿ”ฅ. dope notes.Final Exam Review Fundamentals of Nursing. The nurse manager is evaluating current infection control data for the intensive care unit. The nurse compares past patient data with current data to look for trends. The nurse manager examines the infection chain for possible solutions. In which order will the nurse arrange the items for the infection ...1 / 102 Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by graciejung622 Terms in this set (102) Final Exam: Friday, May 6th - 90 minutes - 60 questions - multiple choice, select all that apply, fill in the blank ... There will be FIVE Dosage Calculation questions. ... Values to know: ... What is the expected/normal "O2 saturation"? 95-100% 1) Use a transfer device (e.g., transfer board) 2) Have head of bed elevated when transferring patient. 3) Have head of bed flat when repositioning patien t. 4) Raise head of bed 60 degrees when patient positioned supine. 5) Raise head of bed 30 degrees when patient positioned supine. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A patient underwent abdominal surgery for a ruptured appendix. The surgeon did not surgically close the wound. The wound healing process described in this situation is: a. Approximation healing. b. Primary intention healing. c. Secondary intention healing. d. Tertiary intention healing., When teaching a patient about the healing ...61 terms ยท Nursing is defined as a profession because nurses: A. perform specific skills. B. practice autonomy. C. utilize knowledge from the medical discipline. D. charge a fee for services rendered. โ†’ B. practice autonomy. assessment is. collecting,organizing,documenting,and validating a patient's health data. diagnosis. sorting and analyzing the assessment data to identify potential health problems. planning. nurse and patient set priorities and goals to eliminate, diminish or control identified problems. implementation. The patient must be released every 2 hours for 5 minutes to evaluate circulatory, muscular, and sensory assessment (CMS assessmrnt) and the behavior has not stopped and the patient no longer requires a safety reminder A nurse is discussing the nursing process with a newly hired nurse. Which of the following statements by the new nurse should the nurse identify for the planning step of the nursing process? A) I will determine the most important client problem that we should address B) I will review the past medical hx on the client's record to get more info. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What are the four aims of the nursing profession?, What types of skills are needed by nurses to fulfill the aims of nursing?, What are nurses accountable for? and more. 11 studiers recently. Nursing Final Exam: Taylor Fundamentals of Nursing, Edition 7. 128 terms 5 (1) Nake_Motu Teacher. Preview. 69 studiers today. Nursing Fundamentals Final Exam. 216 terms 4 (52) bianca14.11 studiers recently. Fundamental of Nursing Final. 110 terms 3.5 (2) KH154566. Preview. 14 studiers recently. Fundamentals of Nursing Final. 264 terms 4.8 (6) dayters. Describe a competent level of nursing care. Levels of care are demonstrated by the nursing process. Center for disease control. Keep americans safe and healthy where they work live and play Scientists and disease detectives work around the world to track diseases, research outbreaks, respond to emergencies of all kind, etc. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A patient underwent abdominal surgery for a ruptured appendix. The surgeon did not surgically close the wound. The wound healing process described in this situation is: a. Approximation healing. b. Primary intention healing. c. Secondary intention healing. d. Tertiary intention healing., When teaching a patient about the healing ...A) The pt puts the parent's estate and financial matters in order. B) The pt cannot eat or sleep for weeks after the loss of the parent. C) The patient sues the hospital for malpractice for not saving the parent's life. D) The pt falls sobbing the the floor when learning that the parent just died. C) The patient sues the hospital for ...As the number and activity of hair follicles and pigment cells (melanocytes) diminishes, hair becomes thin, turns gray or white, and grows more slowly. Nails thicken and growth decreases. These changes increase the risk for skin problems. True or false: The professional nurse is responsible for making assessments. True.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 4 concepts of nursing philosophies, nursing, individual and more. A football is kicked off the flat ground at 25.0 m/ s at an angle of 3 0 โˆ˜ 30^\circ 3 0 โˆ˜ relative to the ground . (a) Determine the total time it is in the air. (b) Find the angle of its velocity with respect to the ground after it has been in the air for one-fourth of this time .Fundamentals of Nursing Final Exam. Nursing is defined as a profession because nurses: A. perform specific skills. B. practice autonomy. C. utilize knowledge from the medical discipline. D. charge a fee for services rendered. Click the card to flip ๐Ÿ‘†. B. practice autonomy.ATI Fundamentals of Nursing Final Exam. Who are the consumers of health care systems? Click the card to flip ๐Ÿ‘†. Clients. Click the card to flip ๐Ÿ‘†. 1 / 233.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Cardiovascular disease diet, DASH diet, Full liquid diet and more. A respiratory rate of 32 breaths/min is abnormal and requires additional nursing assessment. Blood pressure 120/60 mmHg, heart rate 88 bpm, and temperature 98.6ยฐF (37ยฐC) are within normal parameters for adults. A man with urinary incontinence tells the nurse he wears adult diapers for protection. Emphasizes early detection of disease, prompt intervention, and health maintenance for individuals experiencing health problems. Includes prevention of complications and disabilities. Ex: Screening surveys, teaching self examination, nursing assessments, developmental testing in schools.Left Sims'. Lying on the left side in semiprone position with right leg flexed and drawn up toward the chest; left arm is positioned along the patient's back. Body Positioning: Low Fowler's. Semi-sitting position with a 30 degree head of bed elevation. Body Positioning: Semi/Mid Fowler's.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Clinical decision making requires the nurse to... a) improve a patient's health b) standardize care for the patient c) follow the health care provider's orders for patient care d) establish and weigh criteria in deciding the best choice of therapy for a patient, Which of the following is not one of the five steps of the nursing ... Assists nursing programs in preparing nurses to provide safe, high-quality care. six QSEN competencies. Safety, Patient centered care, evidence based practice, informatics, quality improvement, teamwork and collaboration. QSEN: Safety. Minimize risk of harm to patients and providers through both system effectiveness and individual performance. Nursing care improves communication, fosters mutual respect, promotes sensitive and effective care, and increases adherence with the treatment plan as clients' and families' needs are met. o Should encourage client decision-making by introducing self-empowerment strategies Start studying Final Exam -- Fundamentals of Nursing. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Health, Self-Awareness, Allopathic medicine and more. A respiratory rate of 32 breaths/min is abnormal and requires additional nursing assessment. Blood pressure 120/60 mmHg, heart rate 88 bpm, and temperature 98.6ยฐF (37ยฐC) are within normal parameters for adults. A man with urinary incontinence tells the nurse he wears adult diapers for protection.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Normal Grief, Grief Functions, Bereavement and more. ... Fundamentals of Nursing Final Exam ...2. "Your physician has left orders that you are to follow." 3. "The laboratory tests reveal the need to reduce your daily percentage of fat intake." 4. "Adapting to a low-fat diet and increasing your activity will help lower your blood glucose levels."Nursing care improves communication, fosters mutual respect, promotes sensitive and effective care, and increases adherence with the treatment plan as clients' and families' needs are met. o Should encourage client decision-making by introducing self-empowerment strategies 72 terms. EbonyToussaint Teacher. Fundamentals of Nursing Practice Questions. 128 terms. britt21ga. 46 studiers today. Fundamentals of Nursing Test 1 Practice Questions. 114 terms 5(4) focusonme0820. Contact precautions and always wash your hands with soap and water. two components that are critical to the nursing process: critical thinking and clinical judgement. what are the 5 stages of Benner's Theory of nursing proficiency? 1. Novice. 2. Advanced beginner. 3.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What are the four aims of the nursing profession?, What types of skills are needed by nurses to fulfill the aims of nursing?, What are nurses accountable for? and more.Collaborative care. Nursing process of Infection: Implementation. Health promotion - break chain of infection. Nutrition. Hygiene. Immunization. Adequate rest and regular exercise. Nursing process for Infection: Evaluation. Measure the success of infection prevention. Final Exam Review Fundamentals of Nursing. The nurse manager is evaluating current infection control data for the intensive care unit. The nurse compares past patient data with current data to look for trends. The nurse manager examines the infection chain for possible solutions. In which order will the nurse arrange the items for the infection ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like standards of nursing practice are made by the ..., standards of nursing practice, role of the Board of Nursing and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Normal Grief, Grief Functions, Bereavement and more. A football is kicked off the flat ground at 25.0 m/ s at an angle of 3 0 โˆ˜ 30^\circ 3 0 โˆ˜ relative to the ground . (a) Determine the total time it is in the air. (b) Find the angle of its velocity with respect to the ground after it has been in the air for one-fourth of this time .CALLISTA ROY: ADAPTATION MODEL OF NURSING. - The person is an open adaptive system with input (stimuli), who adapts by processes or control mechanisms (throughput); output is either adaptive or ineffective. MADELEINE LENINGER: CULTURAL CARE DIVERSITY AND UNIVERSALITY. - According to transcultural nursing, the goal of nursing care is to provide ... Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which resource is most helpful when prioritizing identified nursing diagnoses? a. Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC) b. Gordon's functional health patterns c. Maslow's hierarchy of needs d. Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC), A nurse has performed a physical examination of the patient and reviewed the laboratory ...Contact precautions and always wash your hands with soap and water. two components that are critical to the nursing process: critical thinking and clinical judgement. what are the 5 stages of Benner's Theory of nursing proficiency? 1. Novice. 2. Advanced beginner. 3.Start studying Fundamentals of Nursing Final Exam. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.View Test_ Nursing Fundamentals Practice Final Exam EXTRA STUDY _ Quizlet.pdf from NO 113 at Herzing University. NAME 7 Matching questions 1. The nurse questions if the dosage of a medication A football is kicked off the flat ground at 25.0 m/ s at an angle of 3 0 โˆ˜ 30^\circ 3 0 โˆ˜ relative to the ground . (a) Determine the total time it is in the air. (b) Find the angle of its velocity with respect to the ground after it has been in the air for one-fourth of this time . Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which resource is most helpful when prioritizing identified nursing diagnoses? a. Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC) b. Gordon's functional health patterns c. Maslow's hierarchy of needs d. Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC), A nurse has performed a physical examination of the patient and reviewed the laboratory ...Nurses in Magnet hospitals make all of the decisions on the clinical units. 3. Magnet is a term that is used to describe hospitals that are able to hire the nurses they need. 4. Magnet is a special designation for hospitals that achieve excellence in nursing practice. Answer: 4.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Health Behavior, Asymptomatic, Secondary Illness and more. After notifying the physician of your patient's unrelieved pain the physician decides to increase the bolus PCA dose and frequency. After one hour you go into the patient's room to find him unresponsive with slow, shallow, irregular breaths, a weak thready pulse, an O2 sat. of 76% and dilated pupils.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Pharmacological Concepts (med names), How are drugs classified?, Define pharmacokinetics and more. A.) Providing counseling for the family of a teenager with an eating disorder. B.) Assisting a client and his family to prepare for death. F.) Teaching a client and her family how to live with diabetes. p. 13. There are various levels of preparation for nursing practice.coined "schizophrenia". Psychotropic drugs. psychiatric drugs used in the treatment of psychological or mental disorders. mental disorder. a significant impairment in psychological functioning. Culture and spiritual beliefs. A nurse must be sensitive to these. Assessment. First step in the nursing process.Assists nursing programs in preparing nurses to provide safe, high-quality care. six QSEN competencies. Safety, Patient centered care, evidence based practice, informatics, quality improvement, teamwork and collaboration. QSEN: Safety. Minimize risk of harm to patients and providers through both system effectiveness and individual performance.Start studying Final Exam -- Fundamentals of Nursing. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. 61 terms ยท Nursing is defined as a profession because nurses: A. perform specific skills. B. practice autonomy. C. utilize knowledge from the medical discipline. D. charge a fee for services rendered. โ†’ B. practice autonomy.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 4 concepts of nursing philosophies, nursing, individual and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which resource is most helpful when prioritizing identified nursing diagnoses? a. Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC) b. Gordon's functional health patterns c. Maslow's hierarchy of needs d. Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC), A nurse has performed a physical examination of the patient and reviewed the laboratory ... Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 4 concepts of nursing philosophies, nursing, individual and more.Fundamentals Of Nursing 1 Final Exam. Term. 1 / 151. Brianna a 32-year-old has started to have memories of sexual abuse from her father at a young age that she never remembered until now according to food this type of defense mechanism would be called. Click the card to flip ๐Ÿ‘†.4.1 (54 reviews) You enter a residents room and the resident has a new onset bedsore. You feel you need to document this in the medical record but also have a discussion with the nurse. Where would you opt to have this discussion? a. In the patients room b. In the hallway with the family c. In private d. At the local bar Click the card to flip ๐Ÿ‘† CLearn final exam fundamentals nursing nclex practice with free interactive flashcards. Choose from 1,053 different sets of final exam fundamentals nursing nclex practice flashcards on Quizlet.Left Sims'. Lying on the left side in semiprone position with right leg flexed and drawn up toward the chest; left arm is positioned along the patient's back. Body Positioning: Low Fowler's. Semi-sitting position with a 30 degree head of bed elevation. Body Positioning: Semi/Mid Fowler's.nursing fundamentals Learn with flashcards, games, and more โ€” for free.An area of red, deep pink, or mottled skin that doesnt blanch with fingertip pressure. Stage 2 Pressure Ulcer. Partial-thickness skin loss involving epidermis and or dermis. Stage 3 Pressure Ulcer. Full thickness skin loss that looks like a deep crater and may extend to the fascia. Nurses in Magnet hospitals make all of the decisions on the clinical units. 3. Magnet is a term that is used to describe hospitals that are able to hire the nurses they need. 4. Magnet is a special designation for hospitals that achieve excellence in nursing practice. Answer: 4. EBP is a guide for nurses in making clinical decisions. b. EBP is based on the latest textbook information. c. EBP is easily attained at the bedside. d. EBP is always right for all situations. a. EBP is a guide for nurses in making clinical decisions. Evidence-based practice (EBP) is a guide for nurses to structure how to make appropriate ...1. Adaption. 2. Stressors are usually overcome. 3. Body tries to repair itself after the initial shock of stress. 4. If stressful situation is no longer present and you overcome the stress, your heart and blood pressure will start to return to prestress levels. Keep elbows close to sides. Prevent crutches from getting closer than 12 inches to your feet. To rise from a chair with crutches. Slide forward to the edge of the chair. Extend the injured leg to prevent any weight bearing. Place crutches on unaffected side, lean forward, and push off using the crutches.*Final Exam Study Guide. Topics covered from Week 1 to Week 4. Introduction to Health Care Delivery System Health promotion and illness prevention - Primary Health Promotion and Illness Prevention: promoting health and preventing illness - Secondary Health Promotion and Illness Prevention: screening for early detection of disease with prompt diagnosis and treatment of any found - Tertiary ... Start studying Final Exam -- Fundamentals of Nursing. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.11 studiers recently. Nursing Final Exam: Taylor Fundamentals of Nursing, Edition 7. 128 terms 5 (1) Nake_Motu Teacher. Preview. 69 studiers today. Nursing Fundamentals Final Exam. 216 terms 4 (52) bianca14. 1. Inflammatory (initial) -immediate phase, lasts about 3 days. -increased blood supply and phagocytosis (delivers oxygen, wbcs, and nutrient to the wound to support healing) -control bleeding for clot formation. 2. Proliferative (granulation) -second phase. -fibroblasts synthesize collagen.Assists nursing programs in preparing nurses to provide safe, high-quality care. six QSEN competencies. Safety, Patient centered care, evidence based practice, informatics, quality improvement, teamwork and collaboration. QSEN: Safety. Minimize risk of harm to patients and providers through both system effectiveness and individual performance.A nurse is discussing the nursing process with a newly hired nurse. Which of the following statements by the new nurse should the nurse identify for the planning step of the nursing process? A) I will determine the most important client problem that we should address B) I will review the past medical hx on the client's record to get more info.

Arterial blood gas: partial pressure of oxygen. Normal values: 75-100 mm Hg. Arterial blood gas: partial pressure of carbon dioxide. Normal values: 35 to 45 mm Hg. Arterial blood gas: bicarbonate. Normal values: 22 to 26 mEq/L. Normal values: white blood cell count. 4.5 to 10. Normal values: hematocrit. . Oxycodone acetaminophen 10 325

fundamentals of nursing final exam quizlet

1. Adaption. 2. Stressors are usually overcome. 3. Body tries to repair itself after the initial shock of stress. 4. If stressful situation is no longer present and you overcome the stress, your heart and blood pressure will start to return to prestress levels.*Final Exam Study Guide. Topics covered from Week 1 to Week 4. Introduction to Health Care Delivery System Health promotion and illness prevention - Primary Health Promotion and Illness Prevention: promoting health and preventing illness - Secondary Health Promotion and Illness Prevention: screening for early detection of disease with prompt diagnosis and treatment of any found - Tertiary ... Emphasizes early detection of disease, prompt intervention, and health maintenance for individuals experiencing health problems. Includes prevention of complications and disabilities. Ex: Screening surveys, teaching self examination, nursing assessments, developmental testing in schools.1. Adaption. 2. Stressors are usually overcome. 3. Body tries to repair itself after the initial shock of stress. 4. If stressful situation is no longer present and you overcome the stress, your heart and blood pressure will start to return to prestress levels. Nursing care before & after fecal occult Explain the patient that this test detects abnormal GI bleeding. Instruct the patient to maintain a high-fiber diet and to refrain from eating red meats, turnips, and horseradish for 48 to 72 hours before the test as well as throughout the collection period. a. The patient frequently cleans out his ears with a cotton swab. b. The patient turns one ear toward the nurse during conversation. c. The patient isolates himself from social situations. d. The patient asks the nurse to speak loudly during conversations. The patient turns one ear toward the nurse during conversation.Fundamentals of Nursing Final Exam. Nursing is defined as a profession because nurses: A. perform specific skills. B. practice autonomy. C. utilize knowledge from the medical discipline. D. charge a fee for services rendered. Click the card to flip ๐Ÿ‘†. B. practice autonomy.Arterial blood gas: partial pressure of oxygen. Normal values: 75-100 mm Hg. Arterial blood gas: partial pressure of carbon dioxide. Normal values: 35 to 45 mm Hg. Arterial blood gas: bicarbonate. Normal values: 22 to 26 mEq/L. Normal values: white blood cell count. 4.5 to 10. Normal values: hematocrit.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which resource is most helpful when prioritizing identified nursing diagnoses? a. Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC) b. Gordon's functional health patterns c. Maslow's hierarchy of needs d. Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC), A nurse has performed a physical examination of the patient and reviewed the laboratory ... 1) Use a transfer device (e.g., transfer board) 2) Have head of bed elevated when transferring patient. 3) Have head of bed flat when repositioning patien t. 4) Raise head of bed 60 degrees when patient positioned supine. 5) Raise head of bed 30 degrees when patient positioned supine. CALLISTA ROY: ADAPTATION MODEL OF NURSING. - The person is an open adaptive system with input (stimuli), who adapts by processes or control mechanisms (throughput); output is either adaptive or ineffective. MADELEINE LENINGER: CULTURAL CARE DIVERSITY AND UNIVERSALITY. - According to transcultural nursing, the goal of nursing care is to provide ... *Final Exam Study Guide. Topics covered from Week 1 to Week 4. Introduction to Health Care Delivery System Health promotion and illness prevention - Primary Health Promotion and Illness Prevention: promoting health and preventing illness - Secondary Health Promotion and Illness Prevention: screening for early detection of disease with prompt diagnosis and treatment of any found - Tertiary ... The nurse is performing her role as a/an: A. Advocate. B. Communicator. C. Change agent. D. Caregiver. D. Caregiver. The role of a nurse as caregiver helps client promote, restore and maintain dignity, health and wellness by viewing a person holistically. As an advocate the nurse intercedes or works on behalf of the client.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like a client with a diagnosis of cancer is receiving morphine sulfate for pain. The nurse should employ which priority action in the care of the client? 1. monitor stools 2. monitor urine output 3. encourage fluid intake 4. encourage the client to cough and deep breathe., The nurse caring for a client experiencing dystocia during ... Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like standards of nursing practice are made by the ..., standards of nursing practice, role of the Board of Nursing and more.Start studying Fundamentals of Nursing Final Exam. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.An area of red, deep pink, or mottled skin that doesnt blanch with fingertip pressure. Stage 2 Pressure Ulcer. Partial-thickness skin loss involving epidermis and or dermis. Stage 3 Pressure Ulcer. Full thickness skin loss that looks like a deep crater and may extend to the fascia.Nursing care before & after fecal occult Explain the patient that this test detects abnormal GI bleeding. Instruct the patient to maintain a high-fiber diet and to refrain from eating red meats, turnips, and horseradish for 48 to 72 hours before the test as well as throughout the collection period. .

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